Dana 26.12.2005, napustio je ovaj svet, u 91 godini života, kapetan Erich Topp, legendarni komandant U-552. Bio je heroj bitke na Atlantiku. Potopio je 34broda.
Erich Topp
Fregattenkapitän (Crew 34)
Successes
34 ships sunk for a total of 197.233 GRT
1 auxiliary warship sunk for a total of 227 GRT
1 warship sunk for a total of 1.190 tons
4 ships damaged for a total of 32.317 GRT
Born 2 Jul, 1914 Hannover
Died 26 Dec, 2005
Erich Topp Ranks
1 Jul, 1935 Fähnrich zur See
1 Apr, 1937 Leutnant zur See
1 Apr, 1939 Oberleutnant zur See
1 Sep, 1941 Kapitänleutnant
17 Aug, 1942 Korvettenkapitän
1 Dec, 1944 Fregattenkapitän
Decorations
7 Nov, 1939 U-boat War Badge
20 Jun, 1941 Knights Cross
11 Apr, 1942 Knights Cross with Oak Leaves
11 Apr, 1942 U-boat War Badge with Diamonds
17 Aug, 1942 Knights Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
U-boat Commands
U-57 5 Jun, 1940 - 15 Sep, 1940 2 patrols (36 days)
U-552 4 Dec, 1940 - 8 Sep, 1942 10 patrols (298 days)
U-3010 23 Mar, 1945 - 26 Apr, 1945 No war patrols
U-2513 27 Apr, 1945 - 8 May, 1945 No war patrols
Erich Topp began his naval career in April 1934. He served six months on the light cruiser Karlsruhe before joining the U-boat force in October 1937. A year later he became watch officer on U-46.
After four patrols with U-46, Topp took over command of U-57. With this boat he sank six ships for a total of 36,862 tons. U-57 sank on 3 September, 1940 after an accident with the Norwegian ship Rona.
Topp was then given command of the VIIC boat U-552, the famous "Red Devil Boat". Topp scored most of his successes in the North Atlantic against convoys and off the North American coast. On his very successful eighth patrol in March/April 1942, he sank eight ships for a total of 45,731 tons.
Oberleutnant Erich Topp and his close friend Bertl Endrass
In September 1942 Topp became commander of the 27th U-boat Flotilla, where new U-boat crews received their tactical training. Topp wrote the Battle Instructions for the new XXI Elektro Boat submarine in 1944, and when the war ended he was commanding one of them, U-2513, which he surrendered at Horten, Norway in May 1945.
Konteradmiral Erich Topp
After the war Topp worked for some months as a fisherman before he became a successful architect. In March 1958 he rejoined the Navy. He then spent four years in the USA as a staff member of the Military Committee of NATO. Later he served in several staff positions and for a month was commander of U-boats in deputize.
Konteradmiral Erich Topp retired in December 1969. He was decorated in that year with the Große Bundes-Verdienst- kreuz (Great Federal Merit Cross).
From 1970 to 1984 he worked as industrial consultant for, among others, the Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft.